Dress code
Written by Rachel
     

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Appropriate attire

It is customary for martial arts classes to have a dress code and our class is no exception. It serves to meet insurance company criteria concerning appropriate attire relative to exercise.

  1. Litmus test

  2. 3-tier uniform

  3. Standard uniform

  4. Tights?

  5. No bare feet

  6. Workshops

  7. Winter

  8. Dynamic Balancing Boxing class

  9. Changshan

  10. Belts/sashes

  11. Frog buttons

  12. Armour

  13. Black belt

  14. Wrap-over

  15. Longevity patch

  16. Women

  17. Egotism


Litmus test

A dress code is a 'litmus test' - addressing the matter of 'ego'.
Uniform literally means "remaining the same in all cases and at all times; unchanging in form or character" and "the distinctive clothing worn by members of the same organization or body or by children attending certain schools".

When you begin something new, you don't fully understand why things are done a certain way. In lieu of experience, you draw upon your own memories, ideas and feelings.
An instructor's motives and reasoning may be elusive. Even if comprehensively explained to you.
Consider this: would you do yoga in jeans and training shoes? What would you wear to do ballet? To go swimming? When playing basketball as part of a team? Football? Gymnastics? Karate? 
 

When you come to the dojo, it is a recognition the teacher there has something you want. He will give it to you in his own way. You must accept that. If you do not, you are free to leave. The dojo, however, is never run by consensus.

You may have all sorts of wonderful ideas, what you consider to be valuable contributions and insights, your own personal take on matters. Nobody cares. Quite the opposite.
The fastest way to alienate yourself in a dojo is to make known these ideas or to volunteer your suggestions on how training might be better or more effective.

The student has nothing to offer but an absolute willingness to follow the teacher's instructions and direction without question or comments or personal improvisation.

(Dave Lowry)


The earnest student learns of the dress code and adheres to it, without improvisation. This indicates a willingness to learn, to follow instructions. And an open and receptive mind.
By contrast, the vain, self-important egotist desires some badge of perceived independence, a pithy statement of rebellion or political values. But why? This is not the place for such things.
It is not a forum for self-expression.


3-tier uniform

There are 3 different levels of tai chi uniform in our school. Each corresponds to the level of training being undertaken:

  1. White short-sleeved T-shirt

  2. Black short-sleeved T-shirt

  3. Kung fu suit

A student wearing a white T-shirt is a health practitioner improving their health.
The black T-shirt or kung fu suit indicates martial practice.


Standard uniform

(i) History

In China there was never a traditional martial arts uniform. People just wore their normal clothes.
When Kanō Jigorō developed judo (the first modern fighting art), he created the first actual martial arts uniform. It was comprised of a fireman's jacket and a loincloth.


(ii) All beginners wear:

White cotton crew-neck short-sleeved T-shirt
Black cotton martial arts trousers
• Flat footwear; preferably not training/sports shoes
Female students wear thin tights



(iii) Optional (but recommended):

White cotton crew-neck sweatshirt

Please note that T-shirts or sweatshirts with pockets are not appropriate attire for tai chi.


Tights?

If a woman was studying classical ballet, she'd be required to wear tights. There'd be no discussion. Think of tai chi as being along the same lines. They are an Asian aesthetic.
In tai chi bare ankles or socks are considered inappropriate for women. Thin tights emphasise femaleness, grace, femininity and elegance.

Non-lycra tights are best for tai chi (and leg health) e.g.:
https://tuclothing.sainsburys.co.uk/product/tuc141364351
https://tuclothing.sainsburys.co.uk/product/tuc141364393?clickPR=plp:4:24 

Morrisons sell some super cheap barely black tights.

More...


No bare feet

In Japanese martial arts it is common to train in bare feet. This is not the case with Chinese arts. Whilst there are a number of reasons for this, the first is hygiene and the second is skin abrasion (especially if you practice on carpet).

(i) Hygiene

The hygiene issue is somewhat obvious. Traditionally, a Japanese martial arts school had a dedicated training hall that was kept spotlessly clean and the floor was washed after each training session.
UK martial arts classes typically take place at a sports hall, where there are shower facilities to be used after the session. Tai chi isn't usually trained at a sports centre.

Consider: yoga and pilates people train on their own mat. Tai chi people do not. They walk around a public hall/room in which outdoor shoes are worn. Hence, bare feet will get filthy and grit may stick into the soles of the feet...


(ii) Foot care

Apart from filth and grit to keep in mind with bare feet, there is also abrasion... The heel turns in tai chi form can be really rough on the skin of the feet if you choose not to cover your feet.
Expect cracked heels etc if you ignore this warning.



Workshops

All students wear:

Cotton crew-neck T-shirt
Black cotton martial arts trousers
• Socks for men
Female students wear thin tights


Please note that 'leggings', yoga attire and T-shirts with pockets are not appropriate attire for workshops.


Winter

Students who are working through the health/fitness syllabus are permitted to wear a plain long-sleeved white sweatshirt over their white class T-shirt.
e.g. Women's sweatshirt & men's sweatshirt.

Please note that sweatshirts with pockets are not appropriate attire for tai chi.


Dynamic Balancing Boxing class
 

The black T-shirt or kung fu suit indicates training with Sifu Waller. Students are working through the Dynamic Balancing Boxing curriculum:

(i) Working towards white belt

S
tudents wear the same uniform as a qigong & tai chi student. The standard uniform.


(ii) Passed the basics

Once you have passed the basics you can wear:

Black short-sleeved T-shirt
Black cotton martial arts/karate trousers

The individual is no longer a health student. However, they are not yet undertaking any kung fu training.
The T-shirt is not to be tucked into the trousers unless you are wearing a sash.
 

(iii) Pockets

Please note that T-shirts with pockets are not appropriate attire for tai chi chuan.


(iv) Sweatshirt and sash?

Please note that you cannot wear a sash and a sweatshirt.
This is not allowed.
If you have passed white belt and still want to wear a sweatshirt, please transfer to the health group.


(v) T-shirt, changshan or wrap-over

Tai chi students who have passed their green belt can choose to wear either a
black T-shirt, changshan or wrap-over.
If wearing a T-shirt, they need to tuck the T-shirt into their trousers and show their sash.


(vii) Belt policy

When you need a new belt, the process is simple:
1) Ask Rachel if she stocks the belt colour you require.
2) If Rachel doesn't stock the colour you need, purchase it online. Perhaps from Blitz or CIMAC.
Do not take a hand-me-down belt from another student. Get you own.


Changshan

The Manchu invaded China in 1644. They insisted that every man wear a long shirt (changshan) with high collar and frog buttons. This is what most Chinese martial arts uniforms are based upon nowadays.

(i) Long shirt

Once the student has passed green
belt, they can start wearing a kung fu uniform:

Black T-shirt, changshan or wrap-over
School badge sewn onto the left upper chest and the neijiaquan patch on the right sleeve (suit)
Black cotton martial arts/karate trousers
• Flat footwear; preferably not training/sports shoes
Green
sash

The full kung fu suit is sold by
CIMAC. Price £23 + £8 postage.
Be careful to keep the long shirt well washed and ironed. If it looks unkempt and scruffy, you will be advised. Please note that satin or silk uniforms are not permitted. It must be black cotton.


(ii) Vest

Students should wear a black vest beneath their changshan, not a T-shirt. If you wear a T-shirt beneath the longshirt, you will be asked to remove the jacket.


(iii) Wrap-over

Students may wear a wrap-over with a shitagi and sash for more vigorous combat work (or in Winter time).


Belts/sashes

Belts have no ancient meaning or history. They are a learning tool.
Mikonosuke Kawaishi - a Judo instructor - introduced coloured belts in Paris around 1935. This was adopted by other martial arts. China only followed suit much more recently.


(i) Colours

There are 9 belt colours in the tai chi syllabus:

  1. White

  2. Yellow

  3. Orange

  4. Green

  5. Blue

  6. Purple

  7. Brown

  8. Black

  9. Red


(ii) Passed

You wear the colour you have earned, not the colour you are working on e.g. a student who is wearing their blue belt is now working to pass their purple belt.


(iii) Fighting skill

In our school, the darker the belt, the better your fighting skills need to be.
Sifu will only issue a darker coloured belt to a student with combat ability who knows all preceding material to the required standard.


(iv) Black belt

The black belt grades are all trial-by-combat, the same as in judo.
No black belt will be issued to a student of tai chi unless they possess considerable kung fu skill. Pretty forms are not enough.
 


Frog buttons

It is common for frog buttons on a changshan to unravel. Please see Rachel immediately and you will be taught how to re-knot yours.


Armour

Tai chi chuan students may benefit from lightweight body armour:


(i) Leg shields

CIMAC sell fabric and foam elasticated leg guards ideal for shuai jiao. They will not hamper movement. They will also not prevent injury. But they will reduce the risk of bruising.


(ii) Boob shield

Female tai chi chuan students are encouraged to purchase a boob shield.


(iii) Groin cup

Male tai chi chuan students may wear a comfortable groin guard (if required).


Wrap-over

Once the student has passed green belt, they may wear a wrap-over in Winter time or for shuai jiao or rigorous combat practice.

(i) History

The wrap-over uniforms (gi) worn by Japanese martial arts nowadays stem from the Chinese 'hanfu' design. In Japan they were developed from a fireman's jacket by Judo creator Kano.
Up until 1644 the hanfu wrap-over was standard attire in China and throughout Asia. Modern Taoist martial artists have returned to this style.


(ii) Uniform

Heavy black ju jitsu or karate suit
White cotton shitagi beneath
School badge sewn onto the left upper chest and the neijiaquan patch on the right sleeve
Belt/sash  

The suit is sold by Blitz (and other suppliers). The shitagi is sold by Nine Circles.


(iii) Wear a shitagi

If you wear a T-shirt beneath the jacket, you will be asked to remove the jacket.


(iv) Belt

Wear a sash to hold the wrap-over closed.


Longevity patch

The longevity patch is worn by '
indoor students':

  1. Family members who train with Sifu Waller outside of class

  2. Indoor students

  3. Lineage students

It signifies a long-term commitment to learning tai chi with our school. The patch is worn on the left arm.


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Page created 26 November 2007
Last updated 16 April 2010